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  • Let’s address an issue today that a lot of aspiring writers run into with their critiquers:

    “I don’t get what’s going on here.”

    I did a Copy & Line Edit on the opening pages of a very beautiful novel this past week. I did a Developmental Edit—along with a Copy & Line Edit of the climax—of this novel last year, after the author came to me with numerous responses from agents saying, “This is so beautiful, and so very close, but it just doesn’t quite make it.” She has a prominent agent now and already had her book accepted for publication by a small press (although she eventually chose not to go with them). Now we’re polishing her hook with some advice from all the agents who offered to represent her in her last round of submissions (yes, she got multiple offers), as well as from her beta readers.

    I cut a whole bunch of stuff.

    She wrote back saying, “I’m so glad you cut those bits! I only added them because readers said they didn’t get what was going on, although I thought it was perfectly clear in the first place.”

    What do you do when you’ve written your prose as cleanly and concisely and tellingly as possible, and then your beta readers say, “I don’t get it”?

    Say, “Thanks for your feedback!” It’s always good to be polite.

    Then go directly to the greats and see how they handled it.

    The problem with non-writers—or even writing non-editors—giving advice to writers is they very often don’t understand what the issue is. The issue is always one thing and one thing only:

    * reader investment

    So let’s talk about “clarifying” what’s going on. Then we’ll talk about NOT “clarifying” what’s going on. . .

    Read the full essay on The Art & Craft of Fiction.

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Preditors & Editors

Clients’ Successes

Scott Warrender
Short story author Scott Warrender is a Mentoring Program client. I have done full Copy, Line, & Developmental Editing on a number of short stories for him, the first of which was his poignant fictional memoir of Africa, ''The Boy With the Newsprint Kite,'' now published in the Foundling Review.

Clients’ Books


Bhaichand Patel is the author of two nonfiction books: Chasing the Good Life (Penguin Books India, October, 2006), and Happy Hours (Penguin Books India, October, 2009). I edited Patel's debut novel, When the Streets Were Cold and Dark.


I've edited a number of nonfiction essays for my friend Lucia Orth. (Many years ago, my contribution to Baby Jesus Pawn Shop was simply a peer critique and participation in a standing ovation.)


The poet Chris Ryan is the author of The Bible of Animal Feet (Farfalla Press, 2007). He has recent stories in Pank, Anemone Sidecar, and A Cappella Zoo. I edited Ryan's novel The Ishmael Blade and worked with him on his debut novel Heliophobia and WIP Pogue.